Series 1880 $10

Design: Webster at left, Pocahontas vignette at right, "Jackass" eagle at center.
Previous $10 USN: 1878 | Contemporary $10: 1875, 1882, 1880, 1886, 1891, 1890, 1891 | Next $10 USN: 1901
Contemporary USN: 1880: $1 | $2 | $5 | $20 | $50 | $100 | $500 | $1000

The table below shows the serial number ranges produced for the notes in this series. Data listed in italics is approximate, based on the serial numbers of observed notes.

SignaturesPaperSealFP Nos.BP Nos.BP StyleSerial Numbers
Scofield-Gilfillantwo
threads
&
fibers
large
brown
x
only
x
only
i Z 1 — Z 18 00000
Bruce-Gilfillan Z 18 00001 — Z 35 00000
Bruce-Wyman Z 35 00001 — Z 59 60000
i & ii Z 59 60001 — Z 60 32000
ii Z 60 32001 — Z 61 64000
large red
plain
A 1 — A 9 72000
Rosecrans-Jordaniii A 9 72001 — A 15 80000
x & xxxx A 15 80001 — A 22 60000
Rosecrans-Hyatt A 22 60001 — A 32 00000
xxxx
only
A 32 00001 — A 34 80000
x
&
xxxx
A 34 80001 — A 37 00000
large red
spiked
A 37 00001 — A 57 00000
two
threads
A 57 00001 — A 62 40000
Rosecrans-Huston A 62 40001 — A 88 92000
large
brown
A 88 92001 — A 92 40000
x only A 92 40001 — A 104 60000
x
&
none
A 104 60001 — A 106 00000
Rosecrans-Nebekerx
only
A 106 00001 — A 107 00000
small
red
A 107 00001 — A 108 20000
none A 108 20001 — A 114 00000
fiber
bands
A 114 00001 — A 142 00000
Tillman-Morgan A 142 00001 — A 234 00000
Bruce-Roberts A 234 00001 — A 253 00000
Lyons-Roberts A 253 00001 — A 282 00000
none & x A 282 00001 — A 296 00000
x only A 296 00001 — A 371 76000

The entries under "FP Nos." and "BP Nos." indicate changing numbering conventions for the face and back plates. Initially the face plates were numbered sequentially starting at 1, and likewise so were the back plates; these numbers eventually reached the low three digits, and plates so numbered are indicated here by 'x'. In 1886 the BEP instead began to use four-digit numbers that were unique across all plates of all denominations and types; these plates are here indicated by 'xxxx'. In 1891, beginning with the first Rosecrans-Nebeker plates, the BEP reverted to sequential numbers starting at 1 for the face plates, and stopped using back plate numbers at all. Around 1900, the use of back plate numbers was resumed, and they were placed in a slightly different location--within the curlicues at left rather than just outside them. In most cases, older plates with former numbering conventions remained in use alongside newer plates until they wore out. The only exception is that all old face plates were discarded at the start of the Rosecrans-Nebeker signatures, rather than having their signatures altered as was done for prior and subsequent signature changes.

The entries under "BP Style" reflect changes in the placement of some information on the back plates:

  1. "Series of 1880" in left and right margins, Columbian credit within design at top and bottom, BEP credit in bottom margin, plate number at top of open space
  2. "Series of 1880" at left of open space, Columbian credit within design at top and bottom, BEP credit in bottom margin, plate number at top of open space
  3. "Series of 1880" at bottom of open space, no Columbian credit, BEP credit at top of open space, plate number (when present) at left of open space

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