Series 1880 $20

Design: Hamilton at left, Liberty at right.
Previous $20 USN: 1878 | Contemporary $20: 1875, 1882, 1902, 1906, 1880, 1886, 1891, 1890, 1891, 1914, 1915, 1918 | Next $20 USN: none
Contemporary USN: 1880: $1 | $2 | $5 | $10 | $50 | $100 | $500 | $1000

The table below shows the serial number ranges produced for the regular and star notes in this series. Data listed in italics is approximate, based on the serial numbers of observed notes.

SignaturesPaperSealFP Nos.BP Nos.BP StyleRegular NotesStar Notes
Scofield-Gilfillantwo
threads
&
fibers
large
brown
x
only
x
only
i Z 1 — Z 3 60000 star
notes
not yet
in use
Bruce-Gilfillan Z 3 60001 — Z 7 20000
Bruce-Wyman Z 7 20001 — Z 14 96000
large red
plain
A 1 — A 3 80000
Rosecrans-Jordanii A 3 80001 — A 10 48000
Rosecrans-Hyattx
&
xxxx
A 10 48001 — A 18 80000
large red
spiked
A 18 80001 — A 25 00000
x
&
xxxx
A 25 00001 — A 31 80000
xxxx
only
A 31 80001 — A 36 40000
Rosecrans-Hustontwo
threads
A 36 40001 — A 54 80000
large
brown
A 54 80001 — A 59 20000
xxxx
only
A 59 20001 — A 64 36000
Rosecrans-Nebekerx
only
A 64 36001 — A 65 40000
none A 65 40001 — A 66 20000
small
red
A 66 20001 — A 70 00000
fiber
bands
A 70 00001 — A 82 00000
Tillman-Morgan A 82 00001 — A 105 00000
Bruce-Roberts A 105 00001 — A 119 40000
Lyons-Roberts A 119 40001 — A 132 00000
none & x A 132 00001 — A 135 04000
Vernon-Treatx
only
B 1 — B 4 04000
Vernon-McClung D 1 — D 4 08000
Teehee-Burke A 1 A — A 4 00000 A * 1 B — * 4000 B
Elliott-White A 4 00001 A — A 8 84000 A * 4001 B — * 36000 B
ii & iii A 8 84001 A — A 23 24000 A * 36001 B — * 48000 B
iii A 23 24001 A — A 49 80000 A * 48001 B — * 60000 B

It seems possible that some late Rosecrans-Hyatt notes were printed on the non-fiber paper, but no such notes have been observed.

The entries under "FP Nos." and "BP Nos." indicate changing numbering conventions for the face and back plates. Initially the face plates were numbered sequentially starting at 1, and likewise so were the back plates; these numbers eventually reached the low three digits, and plates so numbered are indicated here by 'x'. In 1886 the BEP instead began to use four-digit numbers that were unique across all plates of all denominations and types; these plates are here indicated by 'xxxx'. In 1891, beginning with the first Rosecrans-Nebeker plates, the BEP reverted to sequential numbers starting at 1 for the face plates, and stopped using back plate numbers at all. Around 1900, the use of back plate numbers was resumed. In most cases, older plates with former numbering conventions remained in use alongside newer plates until they wore out. The only exception is that all old face plates were discarded at the start of the Rosecrans-Nebeker signatures, rather than having their signatures altered as was done for prior and subsequent signature changes.

The entries under "BP style" reflect changes in the placement of some information on the back plates:

  1. "Series of 1880" in left and right margins, Columbian credit within design at bottom, BEP credit in bottom margin, plate number at top of open space
  2. "Series of 1880" at bottom of open space, no Columbian credit, BEP credit within design at bottom, plate number (when present) at top of open space
  3. "Series of 1880" at bottom of open space, no Columbian credit, BEP credit within design at bottom, plate number at top left of open space

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